均压通风技术在煤矿低氧工作面治理中的应用

Application of equalizing pressure ventilation technology in the treatment of low oxygen working face in coal mine

  • 摘要: 【目的】俄霍布拉克煤矿72104工作面受地表裂隙漏风影响,导致低氧气体通过漏风通道从工作面向邻近采空区涌出进而出现低氧现象。【方法】为有效解决俄矿72104工作面的低氧问题,通过现场压能测定,研究工作面及周围巷道的压能异常分布情况及漏风规律,并利用均压通风技术,通过改变工作面的漏风流场达到防治工作面回风隅角低氧现象的目的。【结果及结论】研究结果表明,风流经过工作面进、回风隅角后,压能降低60.2 Pa,出现异常降低情况,而在其余测点未发现压能异常情况;72104工作面均压系统通过综合运用风机与风窗的联合调控手段来达到预期的调压效果,经测算,工作面回风隅角采用均压技术后工作面最大升压值为365.9 Pa,能大幅降低对应地表位置及工作面的压能差,有效减小72104工作面的漏风及低氧气体的涌出,使工作面的O2含量维持在正常水平,从而实现矿井的高效生产。

     

    Abstract: Under the influence of surface fissure air leakage in 72104 working face of Okhobrak Coal mine, low oxygen gas gushed out from the working face to the adjacent goaf through the air leakage channel, resulting in low oxygen phenomenon. In order to effectively solve the low oxygen problem of the 72104 working face in the mine, this paper studies the abnormal distribution of pressure energy and air leakage law of the working face and surrounding roadway through the field pressure energy measurement, and uses the pressure equalization ventilation technology to prevent the low oxygen phenomenon in the corner of the working face by changing the leakage field of the working face. The results show that when the air flow passes through the inlet and return corners of the working face, the pressure energy decreases by 60.2 Pa, and there is an abnormal decrease, but no abnormal pressure energy is found at the other measuring points. The pressure equalization system of 72104 working face achieves the expected pressure regulation effect through the comprehensive use of the joint control means of fans and air windows. It is estimated that the maximum pressure-boosting value of the working face is 365.9 Pa after the pressure equalization technology is adopted in the return air corner of the working face, which can greatly reduce the pressure and energy difference of the corresponding surface position and working face, and effectively reduce the air leakage and low-oxygen gas emission of the 72104 working face. The oxygen content of the working surface is maintained at the normal level to realize the efficient production of the mine.

     

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