融合机载激光雷达与倾斜摄影的矿山地形级实景三维建模关键技术研究

Key technologies for terrain-level real-scene 3D modeling in mining areas by integrating airborne LiDAR and oblique photogrammetry

  • 摘要: 【目的及方法】为提升矿山地形级地理场景构建的精度和效率,研究了基于高密度激光点云数据、高分辨率航空影像构建高精度的数字高程模型(DEM)与数字正射影像(DOM),并利用SuperMap平台实现地形级实景三维模型的高效生产。研究突破复杂场景下点云滤波、多源数据融合等关键技术,结合人工交互与自动化算法优化地面点分类与模型细节。【结果】结果表明,该方法生产效率快,地形级三维模型精度高,三维模型可支撑矿区可视化管控、采矿方案优化、边坡形变监测及生态修复规划等应用,显著提升矿山智能化管理能力。【结论】研究成果具备技术普适性,为矿山数字化与绿色转型提供了高精度三维空间基底,具有重要的工程推广价值。

     

    Abstract: To improve the accuracy and efficiency of terrain-level geographic scene construction in mining areas, this study integrates high-density LiDAR point cloud data and high-resolution aerial imagery to establish high-precision Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and Digital Orthophoto Maps (DOMs). Based on the SuperMap platform, a terrain-level real-scene 3D model is efficiently generated. The research overcomes key technical challenges such as point cloud filtering in complex scenarios and multi-source data fusion, combining manual interaction with automated algorithms to optimize ground point classification and model details. The results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves fast production efficiency and high-precision terrain-level 3D models. These models support applications such as visual management of mining areas, optimization of mining plans, slope deformation monitoring, and ecological restoration planning, significantly enhancing intelligent mine management capabilities. The research outcomes exhibit technical universality, providing a high-precision 3D spatial foundation for the digital and green transformation of mining areas.

     

/

返回文章
返回