三维地震精细处理解释技术在园子沟煤矿的应用

Application of 3D seismic fine processing and interpretation technology in Yuanzigou Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 【目的】为满足园子沟煤矿在复杂地形下精细化开采的迫切需求,针对其早期三维地震资料存在的静校正问题突出、噪声干扰严重、能量频率空间差异大及小断层识别精度低等问题,开展了三维地震资料二次精细处理与解释技术研究。【方法】本研究采用了联合静校正、保真噪声压制及多参数联合校正等不同关键技术,显著提高了信噪比、分辨率和保真度。在解释环节,综合应用了基于时频连续小波变换分频+RGB-IHS变换的多属性融合技术,有效增强了小断层和煤层边界的识别能力。【结果及结论】应用成果表明,二次处理后的数据体在断层位置归位、断点清晰度及绕射波收敛方面改善显著;新解释方案重新厘定46条断层,断距小于5 m断层识别精度显著提高,所确定的断层与巷道实际揭露情况吻合度高达85%,极大提升了地质成果的可靠性,为矿井安全生产提供了精准的地质保障,同时对类似矿区具有重要的推广价值。

     

    Abstract: To address the urgent need for precision mining under complex topographic conditions at Yuanzigou Coal Mine, and in response to prominent issues in early 3D seismic data such as significant static correction problems, severe noise interference, substantial spatial variations in energy frequency, and low identification accuracy of small faults, a study on secondary fine processing and interpretation techniques of 3D seismic data was conducted. This research employed key technologies including joint static correction, fidelity-preserving noise suppression, and multi-parameter joint correction, significantly enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio, resolution, and fidelity of the data. During the interpretation phase, a multi-attribute fusion technique based on time-frequency continuous wavelet transform frequency division combined with RGB-IHS transformation was comprehensively applied, effectively improving the identification capability of small faults and coal seam boundaries. Application results demonstrate that the reprocessed data volume shows remarkable improvements in fault positioning, clarity of fault points, and convergence of diffracted waves. The new interpretation scheme redefined 46 faults, with significantly enhanced identification accuracy for faults with distance less than 5 meters. The determined faults exhibit an 85% consistency with actual roadway exposures, greatly improving the reliability of geological results. This provides precise geological assurance for mine safety production.

     

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