抚顺东露天矿地下开采诱发地表移动变形规律

Surface movement and deformation induced by underground mining at Fushun east open-pit mine

  • 摘要: 【目的】为了研究重复采动条件下地下开采诱发的地表移动与变形规律,【方法】以抚顺东露天矿28002工作面为研究对象,结合矿山开采实际工况,利用MIDAS、FLAC3D等软件构建地下开采分析模型,并通过数值模拟和实测分析相结合的方法,探究多采区重复采动条件下对上覆岩体移动与变形的影响,着重探讨了重复采动后地表沉降值、水平位移值的变化趋势以及重复采动对地表移动与破坏范围的演化规律。【结果及结论】结果表明,随着28002工作面上下方及其相邻工作面数量的增加,其采动变形效应相互影响、相互叠加,使得工作面上覆岩层的扰动次数增多,导致地表变形和破坏的范围不断扩大,数值模拟与现场实测两种方法下的地表沉降值、水平位移值及其相应变形值基本保持一致,为后续相邻工作面的开采提供了理论基础。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the surface movement and deformation induced by underground mining under repetitive mining conditions, the 28002 working face of Fushun east open pit mine was selected as the research object. Based on the actual mining conditions, an underground mining analysis model was constructed using software such as MIDAS and FLAC3D. By integrating numerical simulation with measured data analysis, this study explored the impacts of repetitive mining in multi-mining areas on the movement and deformation of the overlying rock mass. Specifically, the focus was on the trends of surface settlement and horizontal displacement after repeated mining, as well as the evolution of the range of surface movement and damage caused by repeated mining. The results indicate that as the number of working faces above and below the 28002 face and its neighboring faces increases, the effects of mining-induced deformation interact and superpose, leading to an increase in disturbances to the overlying rock strata and a consequent expansion of the surface deformation and damage zone. Furthermore, the surface subsidence values, horizontal displacement values, and corresponding deformation values obtained from numerical simulations were found to be largely consistent with those from on-site measurements, providing a reliable theoretical basis for the subsequent mining of adjacent working faces.

     

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