露天煤矿智能化综合管控平台研究与应用

Research and application of intelligent integrated control platform for open-pit coal mines

  • 摘要: 【目的】在全球能源需求增长及露天煤矿传统开采模式面临多重挑战的背景下,研究聚焦露天煤矿智能化综合管控平台。【方法】基于分层架构设计理念,构建了涵盖设备层、边缘层、网络层等多层级的系统架构,通过标准化接口实现各层级高效协同,结合工业互联网基础能力层的核心服务组件形成完整闭环,标准规范体系保证系统兼容性与可扩展性。针对露天煤矿生产环境复杂、数据异构性强的特点,研发了多源异构数据采集与数字孪生关键技术体系,实现跨协议、跨网络数据融合传输及智能化应用。【结果】以芒来露天煤矿为实例,在经营管理效率提升、成本控制优化、生产计划智能决策、安全管理强化及远程集控减人提效等方面取得显著成效。【结论】研究成果不仅缓解了传统露天煤矿的开采痛点,更为行业智能化转型提供了可复制、可推广的技术范式,推动露天煤矿向安全、高效、绿色、智能方向发展。

     

    Abstract: Against the backdrop of growing global energy demand and multiple challenges facing traditional surface mining operations, we focus on the intelligent integrated management and control platform for open-pit coal mines. Based on the concept of layered architecture design, a system framework encompassing multiple levels such as the device layer, edge layer, and network layer has been constructed. Efficient collaboration among these layers is achieved through standardized interfaces. Integrated with core service components from the foundational capability layer of the industrial internet, a complete closed-loop system is formed, while a standard specification system ensures system compatibility and scalability. Addressing the complex production environment and high data heterogeneity characteristic of open-pit mines, a key technical system for multi-source heterogeneous data collection and digital twin technology has been developed. This enables cross-protocol, cross-network data fusion transmission and the implementation of intelligent applications. Taking the Manglai Open-pit Coal Mine as a case study, significant results have been achieved in areas such as improved operational management efficiency, optimized cost control, intelligent decision-making in production planning, enhanced safety management, and workforce reduction and efficiency gains through remote centralized control. The research outcomes not only alleviate the pain points of traditional open-pit mining but also provide a replicable and scalable technological paradigm for the intelligent transformation of the industry, promoting the development of open-pit coal mines towards safer, more efficient, greener, and smarter operations.

     

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