低浓瓦斯发电站余热综合利用实践

Practice of comprehensive utilization of waste heat in low-concentration gas power station

  • 摘要: 随着煤矿开采的瓦斯浓度持续降低以及国家新出台政策要求,低浓瓦斯已在燃气发电机组中得到充分应用。燃气发电机组发电效率占瓦斯燃烧能量的三分之一,其余约47%的能量以高温水和高温尾气的形式流失,该部分热量若不充分利用,将会造成能源的极大浪费。【目的及方法】段河低浓瓦斯电站对发电机组余热进行综合设计,将热量用于解决矿方建筑采暖、井筒防冻、洗浴热水等问题,同时,利用余热系统对站内现有进气装置进行升级改造。【结果】板换利用率高达80%,其提高了机组启机成功率,保证了机组平稳运行。项目建成后每年可创收入434万元,增加利润449.4万元。【结论】工程通过改善机组发电环境,降低了企业生产成本,提高了营业收入,进而推进了企业节能减排工作。

     

    Abstract: With the continuous decrease in gas concentration during coal mining and the introduction of new national policies, low-concentration gas has been widely utilized in gas generator units. The power generation efficiency of gas generator units accounts for about one-third of the gas combustion energy, leaving 47% of residual heat energy from high-temperature water and exhaust gases. Failure to utilize this heat effectively would result in significant energy waste. The Duanhe Low-Concentration Gas Power Station has comprehensively designed a waste heat utilization system for the generator units. The recovered heat is used to address issues such as building heating, shaft lining anti-freezing, and hot water supply for bathing in the mining area. Additionally, the waste heat system was employed to upgrade the existing air intake devices within the station. Achieving a plate heat exchanger utilization rate of up to 80%, improving the success rate of unit startup and ensuring stable operation. Upon completion, the project generates an annual revenue of 4.34 million yuan and increases profits by 4.494 million yuan.

     

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