开元煤矿高地应力软岩大变形巷道协同一体控制技术研究

Collaborative integrated control technology for high geostress soft rock large deformation roadways in Kaiyuan Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 【目的及方法】以开元矿南区集中辅运大巷的地质条件为背景,运用理论分析、数值模拟、现场监测等手段对高地应力软岩巷道的围岩变形特征进行了系统研究,提出了以开槽卸压、深浅孔注浆加固、钢管混凝土被动支护为核心的综合一体化方案。【结果及结论】得出结论如下,试验段水平主应力集中、煤岩体强度低是导致巷道变形量大的主要诱因;开槽后巷道环向应力峰值明显向围岩深部转移;对目标巷道采用浅部打孔注浆与深部锚索注浆相结合的方式,0.5~8 m范围内的裂隙发育区得到有效封堵;被动支护选用钢管混凝土+强力抗拉网+架后混凝土充填工艺;在协同一体化支护方案实施后,观测周期内试验段顶底板及两帮的平均移近量分别为83.3 mm、50.9 mm,巷道变形整体可控。

     

    Abstract: Based on the geological conditions of the main centralized auxiliary transportation roadway in the southern area of the Kaiyuan Mine, this paper systematically studies the deformation characteristics of the surrounding rock of the soft rock roadway with high geostress by means of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, on-site monitoring, etc., and puts forward a comprehensive integration scheme with slotting pressure relief, deep and shallow hole grouting reinforcement, and steel tube concrete passive support as the core. The conclusions are as follows: the concentration of horizontal principal stress in the test section, and the low strength of coal and rock are the main causes of large deformation of the roadway; After slotting, the peak circumferential stress of the roadway is significantly transferred to the deep part of the surrounding rock; The combination of shallow drilling grouting and deep anchor grouting is adopted for the roadway, effectively sealing the crack development zone within the range of 0.5-8 m; Passive support adopts steel tube concrete+strong tensile mesh+post frame concrete filling process; After the implementation of the collaborative integrated support scheme, the average displacement of the roof and floor and the two sides of the test section during the observation period were 83.3 mm and 50.9 mm, respectively, and the overall deformation of the roadway was controllable.

     

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