基于CEEMDAN-EWT的随掘地震信号联合去噪方法及应用

Joint denoising method and application of seismic signals while excavation based on CEEMDAN-EWT

  • 摘要: 【目的】随掘地震监测是保障矿山安全开采的重要技术手段。针对现有方法因监测信号噪声过大导致地质异常体预测精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于经验小波变换(EWT)改进的完全自适应噪声集合经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)算法的随掘地震信号去噪方法。【方法】该方法通过利用CEEMDAN算法对地震信号进行多尺度分解,提取若干本征模态分量(IMF),并结合EWT算法去除高频噪声成分,从而显著提高信号的信噪比且时频特征保留。【结果】通过对赵庄二号井随掘地震实测数据的实证分析,结果表明,采用该去噪方法后,信噪比提升约180.8%,有效去除了高频噪声,保留了有效信号的时频特征。【结论】与传统去噪方法相比,该方法在提升信号清晰度、优化后续地震信号处理和分析精度方面具有显著优势,可显著提高随掘地震超前探测的有效性与精确性,为矿山巷道掘进过程中的支护设计、地质灾害预警等工作提供了更加可靠的数据支撑和科学依据。

     

    Abstract: Seismic monitoring during tunneling is a critical technology for ensuring safe mining.In response to the limitations of existing monitoring methods in signal denoising, we propose a denoising method for seismic signals during tunneling based on an improved Empirical Wavelet Transform(EWT) and fully adaptive noise ensemble empirical mode decomposition(CEEMDAN) algorithm.The method utilizes the CEEMDAN algorithm to perform multi-scale decomposition of seismic signals, extracting several intrinsic mode functions(IMFs),and combines the EWT algorithm to eliminate high-frequency noise components.This significantly improves the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and preserves the time-frequency characteristics of the signal.Empirical analysis of the seismic data from the Zhao Zhuang No.2 well demonstrates that after applying the proposed denoising method, the SNR is enhanced by approximately 180.8%,effectively removing high-frequency noise while retaining the time-frequency features of the valid signal.Compared with traditional denoising methods, the proposed approach offers significant advantages in improving signal clarity and optimizing the accuracy of subsequent seismic signal processing and analysis.This method greatly enhances the effectiveness and precision of advanced seismic detection during tunneling, providing more reliable data support and scientific evidence for support design and geological disaster early warning in the tunneling process of mine roadway.

     

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