煤矿顺层钻孔测定瓦斯压力工艺改进应用

Application of improved process for determining gas pressure in borehole along coal seam

  • 摘要: 【目的】建新煤矿作为陕西彬黄地区典型高瓦斯矿井,煤层瓦斯压力精准测定受限于传统封孔工艺的漏气率高、测压管密封性差等问题,制约瓦斯灾害精准治理与高效开采。为此,研究通过优化测压装备与工艺,在4209工作面开展直接法瓦斯压力测定。【方法】采用50 m整体式铝塑管替代分段镀锌铁管,结合三段动态注浆技术及复合封孔材料(马丽散与膨胀水泥),显著提升测压孔密闭性。【结果】基于“双巷八孔”布孔方案,对称布置8个测压孔,结果显示,运输顺槽测点瓦斯压力(0.41 MPa)显著高于回风顺槽(0.31 MPa),归因于采动应力差异,最终以0.41 MPa作为瓦斯抽采设计基准。改进工艺使测定误差符合AQ/T1047—2007标准,节约钻孔成本约15%,为瓦斯精准抽采与突出预警提供可靠依据。【结论】该技术在高瓦斯矿区具有普适性,为同类矿井瓦斯治理提供了可复用的技术路径,经济效益与社会效益显著。

     

    Abstract: As a typical high-gas mine in Binchang and Hungling mine area of Shaanxi Province, the ability of Jianxin Coal Mine to accurately determine coal-bed gas pressure is hampered by the high rate of leakage from the traditional sealing method and the poorly sealed pressure measuring tube.This limits both accurate management of gas hazards and efficient mining.We carried out the direct method of gas pressure measurement in the 4209 working face by optimizing the pressure measurement equipment and process.By replacing segmented galvanized iron pipe with 50m integrated aluminum-plastic pipe, utilizing three-stage dynamic grouting technology, and using composite sealing materials like expanded cement and malisan, the air-tightness of pressure taps were greatly increased.Based on the ‘two roadways with eight holes' hole arrangement scheme, eight pressure measurement holes were symmetrically arranged, and the results showed that the gas pressure at the measurement point of the transport roadway(0.41 MPa) was significantly higher than that of the return air roadway(0.31 MPa),which was attributed to the difference in mining stress.Hence, 0.41 MPa was finally adopted as the design basis for gas extraction.Improvements to the procedure result in a determination error that meets AQ/T1047—2007 standards, a 15% reduction in drilling costs, and a solid basis for precise gas extraction and early warning.

     

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