多采动影响大巷围岩破坏规律及控制技术

Failure law and control technology of surrounding rock in roadway under influence of multiple mining

  • 摘要: 【目的及方法】针对下石节煤矿近距离煤层多重采动影响下轨道巷变形问题,通过分析950轨道巷围岩变形破坏特征,利用FLAC3D数值模拟方法,研究轨道巷掘进后2302、2303、224和226这4个工作面回采后轨道巷围岩破坏规律,对比分析各掘采阶段轨道巷顶板位移、两帮位移、塑性区和垂直应力变化情况。结合现场情况,提出“早强双组分+微纳米单组分”深浅孔联合注浆控制技术,并进行工业性试验,通过监测锚杆载荷和钻孔应力变化进一步评价注浆加固效果。【结果及结论】研究结果表明,随着重复采动次数的增加,轨道巷最大变形量呈线性增高,注浆后帮部锚杆载荷最大降幅10.9%,围岩应力最大增幅6.06%,注浆加固可有效抑制多重采动对轨道巷的影响。

     

    Abstract: In response to the deformation problem of the track roadway under the influence of multiple mining activities in the close range coal seam of Xiashijie Coal Mine, the deformation and failure characteristics of the surrounding rock of the 950 track roadway were analyzed.The FLAC3D numerical simulation method was used to study the failure law of the surrounding rock of the track roadway after excavation, and after mining in four working faces including 2302,2303,224 and 226.The displacement of the track roadway roof, the displacement of the two sides, the plastic zone, and the vertical stress changes in each excavation and mining stage were compared and analyzed.Based on the on-site situation, the “early strength dual component+micro nano single component” deep and shallow hole joint grouting control technology was proposed, and industrial experiments were conducted to further evaluate the grouting reinforcement effect by monitoring the anchor load and drilling stress changes.The research results indicate that as the number of repeated mining operations increases, the maximum deformation of the track roadway increases linearly.After grouting, the maximum reduction in anchor rod load is 10.9%,and the maximum increase in surrounding rock stress is 6.06%.Grouting reinforcement can effectively suppress the impact of multiple mining operations on the track roadway.

     

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