近露头大倾角煤层防隔水煤柱留设厚度研究

Thickness setting of water-resistant coal pillars for steeply inclined coal seams near outcrop

  • 摘要: 【目的】华北型煤田近露头大倾角煤层开采面临顶板松散含水层突水高风险,传统煤柱留设方法因忽略倾角效应与水文地质动态响应常导致工程效果较差。【方法】针对近露头大倾角煤层容易发生顶板松散含水层突水事故的问题,以陈蛮庄煤矿3601工作面为研究对象,采用多源探查技术融合井下钻探、地面钻孔及声波测井曲线解译,系统揭示基岩风化带厚度、第四系含水层渗透系数及红土隔水层蠕变特性。【结果及结论】采用“三下”规范和现场类比法计算防隔水煤岩柱,得出了3601工作面可实现全厚安全开采,无需限高措施,该研究成果为类似地质条件矿区提供了理论依据与技术范式。

     

    Abstract: The mining of steeply inclined coal seams near outcrops in North China-type coalfields faces high risks of water inrush from loose roof aquifers.Traditional coal pillar design methods often yield suboptimal engineering outcomes due to neglecting dip angle effects and dynamic hydrogeological responses.To address the water inrush hazards in steeply inclined outcrop coal seams, we focus on the 3601 working face in Chenmanzhuang Coal Mine.By integrating multi-source exploration technologies, including underground drilling, surface boreholes, and acoustic logging curve interpretation, the thickness of bedrock weathering zones, the permeability coefficients of Quaternary aquifers, and creep characteristics of laterite aquicludes were systematically investigated.Applying the “Regulations for Coal Mining Under Buildings, Water Bodies, Railways, and Main Shafts”(GB 51060—2014) and field analogy methods, the water-resistant coal and rock pillars were calculated.The results demonstrate that full-seam safe mining can be achieved in the 3601 working face without height restrictions.

     

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