槽波勘探在煤矿三维地质建模中的应用研究

Application of seismic in-seam wave exploration in 3D geological modeling of coal mine

  • 摘要: 【目的及方法】地震槽波勘探技术可有效探测煤层内断层等地质构造发育特征,三维地质建模可直观展示构造、地层等地质空间形态位置与特征,提高了工作面透明化和智能化的程度。为保障隆德煤矿215工作面安全高效回采,采用地震槽波与三维地质建模技术进行分析。【结果及结论】结果表明,基于215工作地震槽波能量CT成像图圈定了工作面内5处异常;对比顺槽揭露与物探成果,确定了研究区内断层5处;综合物探、钻探和测量成果,确定了215工作面煤层“北东高、南西低”单斜构造特征,煤厚呈现“东西厚、中间薄”的特征,并构建了工作面三维地质模型,能有效保障工作面安全高效回采。

     

    Abstract: Seismic in-seam wave exploration technology can effectively detect the development characteristics of geological structures such as faults in coal seams.Three-dimensional geological modeling can visually display the location and characteristics of geological space such as structures and strata, and improve the transparency and intelligence of working faces.In order to ensure the safe and efficient mining of 215 working face in Longde Coal Mine, seismic in-seam wave and three-dimensional geological modeling technology are used for analysis.The results show that five anomalies in the working face are delineated based on the 215 working seismic in-seam wave energy CT imaging map.Comparing the results of roadway exposure and geophysical exploration, 5 faults in the study area were determined.Based on the results of geophysical prospecting, drilling and measurement, the monoclinic structure characteristics of coal seam in 215 working face are determined as “high in the northeast and low in the southwest”,and the coal thickness is characterized as “thick in the east and west and thin in the middle”.The 3D geological model of working face is constructed, which effectively guarantees the safe and efficient mining of working face.

     

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