巷道交叉点围岩稳定性分析及控制技术研究

Stability analysis and control technology of surrounding rock at intersection of roadways

  • 摘要: 【目的及方法】以百良煤矿525轨道巷与采区东翼回风巷交叉点大变形为工程背景,综合采用钻孔窥视、数值模拟和工业性试验等方法,研究了巷道交叉点变形破坏特征、巷道围岩垂直应力分布规律和塑性区分布规律、巷道交叉点注浆加固方案,采用新型双组份无机加固材料对巷道交叉点顶板进行注浆加固。【结果】研究结果表明,巷道交叉点处顶板最大破坏深度达到6.2 m,顶板破坏范围较大,其底鼓量明显大于顶板下沉量,顶板下沉量最大达到0.5 m,巷道底鼓量最大达到1.2 m;巷道交叉点处于高应力环境中,其围岩垂直应力集中值达到15 MPa,是原岩应力的1.67倍;交叉点位置巷道顶板塑性区破坏深度为0.5 m,底板塑性区破坏深度为1.5 m。【结论】现场注浆加固结果表明,浆液扩散效果良好,注浆方案设计合理,注浆加固方法有效抑制了巷道顶板围岩大变形,有力保证了巷道交叉点在服务期间的安全。

     

    Abstract: Based on the engineering background of the large deformation at the intersection of the 525 trackway and the return air passage of the mining area of Bailiang Mine, a combination of drilling observation, numerical simulation, and industrial test methods was used to study the deformation and failure characteristics of the intersection point, the vertical stress distribution of the surrounding rock, and the distribution of the plastic zone, the scheme of the grouting reinforcement.The new two-component inorganic reinforcement material was used to grout the roof of the intersection point.The research results show that the maximum depth of roof destruction at the intersection point is 6.2 m, the roof destruction range is large, and the floor heave is obviously greater than the roof subsidence, the maximum subsidence of the roof is 0.5 m, and the maximum heave of the floor is 1.2 m.The intersection point is in a high stress environment, and the vertical stress concentration value is 15 MPa, which is 1.67 times the original rock stress.The plastic zone failure depth of the roof at the intersection point is 0.5 m, and the plastic zone failure depth of the floor is 1.5 m.The on-site grouting reinforcement results show that the diffusion effect of the grout is good, the grouting scheme is reasonable, and the grouting reinforcement method effectively suppresses the large deformation of the roof of the intersection point, ensuring the safety of the intersection point during the service period.

     

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