断层区煤矿掘进巷支护关键技术分析与优化研究

Analysis and optimization of support key technology for coal mine tunneling roadway in fault zone

  • 摘要: 【目的】针对煤矿掘进作业中穿越断层区域面临的支护技术挑战及巷道潜在的高冒落风险,系统探讨了掘进工作面穿越断层时围岩的变形机制,并分析了相应的控制技术策略。【方法】基于理论框架剖析了正断层邻近区域的应力环境特征,采用数值模拟技术分析了在穿越断层巷道与常规巷道不同支护方案时围岩的应力分布与位移变化情况,并制定了针对掘进面穿越断层时的优化支护方案。【结果】工程应用效果表明,实施“锚杆结合锚索”的综合支护策略,并辅以增设角锚杆以增强支护体系的整体效能,可实现对穿越断层掘进工作面周围岩体的有效控制,【结论】研究结果可有效提升支护系统的稳定性与承载能力,并遏制围岩的过度变形与潜在失稳,为掘进作业的安全推进提供了保障。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the challenges of support technology and the potential high risk of collapse in the roadway when crossing faults in coal mine tunneling operation,the deformation mechanism of surrounding rock when crossing faults in the tunneling face is systematically explored,and the corresponding control technology strategy is analyzed. Based on the theoretical framework,we analyzed the stress environment characteristics of the area adjacent to the fault,used numerical simulation technology to analyze the stress distribution and displacement changes of the surrounding rock when crossing the fault and the conventional roadway with different support schemes,and formulated the optimized support scheme for the tunneling face crossing the fault. The engineering application effect shows that the implementation of the integrated support strategy of “anchor combined with anchor cable”,supplemented by the installation of additional angle anchors to enhance the overall effectiveness of the support system,can realize the effective control of the rock body around the tunneling face through the fault.The results can effectively improve the stability and bearing capacity of the support system,and curb the excessive deformation and potential destabilization of the surrounding rock.

     

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