生产煤矿深埋运输巷支护参数优选研究

Optimal selection of support parameters for deep buried transportation roadways in production coal mines

  • 摘要: 【目的】为确定长城三矿运输巷支护参数,【方法】基于巷道围岩松动圈理论、数值模拟方法研究了3种不同支护方案合理性,并得出最优方案并应用于工业现场。【结果】结果表明,基于围岩松动圈理论计算得出,顶板松动圈的高度为Ls=3.63 m,两帮的松动圈为Le=2.38 m。3种支护方案,锚索长为7 300 mm,两帮锚杆长为3 000 mm。三种方案均有效穿过巷道围岩塑性破坏区,因此现场采用的锚杆、锚索支护长度是可行的。通过数值模拟得出,方案一为最优方案,并确定顶板、两帮锚杆间排距分别为1 000 mm×1 000 mm、1 500 mm×1 000 mm,锚索排距为2 000 mm,间距1 500 mm。【结论】通过现场工业试验得出,巷道围岩变形分为急速变形阶段、缓慢变形阶段和逐渐趋于稳定阶段,巷道围岩顶底板收敛量最大位移量达到115 mm,两帮收敛量最大达到141 mm,巷道围岩变形量较小,可有效控制围岩变形。

     

    Abstract: To determine the support parameters for the transportation roadway of Changcheng No. 3 Mine,three different support schemes were studied based on the theory of roadway rock loosening zone and numerical simulation method,and the optimal scheme was obtained and applied to industrial sites. The results show that: Based on the theory of surrounding rock loosening zone,the height of the roof loosening zone is Ls= 3. 63 m,and the loosening zone of the two sides is Le= 2. 38 m.Three support schemes,with anchor length of 7 300 mm and two sets of anchor rods with a length of 3 000 mm. All of them effectively pass through the plastic failure zone of the surrounding rock of the roadway,so the length of anchor rod and cable support used on site is feasible. Through numerical simulation,it was determined that option one is the optimal solution,and the row spacing between the roof and the two sides, anchor rods was determined to be 1 000 mm × 1 000 mm and 1 500 mm× 1 000 mm,respectively. The row spacing of the anchor cables was 2 000 mm,with a spacing of 1 500 mm. Through on-site industrial tests,the deformation of the surrounding rock in the roadway can be divided into rapid deformation stage,slow deformation stage,and gradually stabilizing stage. The maximum displacement of the convergence of the roof and floor of the roadway surrounding rock reaches 115 mm,and the maximum convergence of the two sides reaches 141 mm. The deformation of the surrounding rock in the roadway is relatively small,which can effectively control the deformation of the surrounding rock.

     

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