榆横北区深埋大采高矿井地表沉陷规律研究

Surface subsidence law of deep buried large mining height mine in Yuhengbei District

  • 摘要: 【目的】为解决煤矿开采过程中地表沉陷造成的环境破坏及安全隐患问题。【方法】以大海则煤矿20101深埋大采高工作面为研究对象,分别通过现场实测及数值模拟的方法研究其开采过程中地表沉陷规律。【结果】地表下沉曲线在走向方向上呈“碗底”形状,在倾向方向上沿工作面中轴线呈对称关系。地表最大下沉范围初期呈“圆形”,随着工作面继续推进,最大下沉区域逐渐发展为“椭圆形”。实测地表最大下沉量为944 mm,下沉系数为0.157,模拟地表最大下沉值为1 021 mm,地表下沉系数为0.17,均异常偏小。【结论】进一步分析其异常偏小的原因是上覆存在大量软弱胶结岩层,从而造成巨厚弱胶结覆岩整体刚度较大、抗能量积聚能力强,进而使得当采动程度较小时,地表沉陷严重偏小。

     

    Abstract: In view of the environmental damage and safety hazards caused by surface subsidence during coal mining,taking the 20101 deep-buried and large-mining-height working face of Dahaize Coal Mine as the research object,the surface subsidence law in the mining process was studied by field measurement and numerical simulation. The results show that: The surface subsidence curve is in the shape of, bowl bottom, in the strike direction,and is symmetrical along the central axis of the working face in the inclined direction. The maximum subsidence range of the surface is “circular” at the initial stage,and as the working face continues to advance,the maximum subsidence area gradually develops into “oval”. The measured maximum surface subsidence is 944 mm,and the subsidence coefficient is 0. 157. The simulated maximum surface subsidence is 1 021 mm,and the surface subsidence coefficient is 0. 17,which are abnormally small. It is further analyzed that the reason for its abnormal smallness is that there are a large number of weak cemented strata in the overlying strata,which results in the large overall stiffness and strong anti-energy accumulation ability of the thick and weak cemented overburden,which leads to the serious smallness of surface subsidence when the mining degree is small.

     

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