内蒙古棋盘井煤矿矿井充水因素分析与水害防治

Water filling factors and water hazard prevention in Qipanjing Coal Mine of Inner Mongolia

  • 摘要: 准确分析煤矿矿井充水因素并对其进行防治,对于煤矿安全开采至关重要。研究旨在对内蒙古棋盘井煤矿矿井充水因素进行分析,并提出相应的防治水措施。井田内包含多层含水层,其中石炭系上统太原组至二叠系下统山西组为直接和主要充水含水层,其余为间接充水含水层。矿井的充水水源多样,包括大气降水、地表水、顶板水和底板奥灰水,其中奥灰水在特定条件下可能直接突入矿井。为应对水害,矿井采取了一系列治理措施,如设置20 m宽的断层防水煤柱以防止奥灰水入侵;对底板异常区域进行预注浆处理,如增加隔水层厚度;通过区域探查治理工程,全面覆盖工作面及周边底板,并加密补注异常区域。以此改善水文地质条件,以确保矿井安全生产。

     

    Abstract: The sources of mine water are diverse, including atmospheric precipitation, surface water, roof water, and Ordovician limestone water, which may directly intrude into the mine under specific conditions.To mitigate water hazards, the mine has implemented a series of management measures: establishing a 20 m wide fault waterproof coal pillar to prevent Ordovician limestone water intrusion; conducting pre-grouting treatment for abnormal floor areas to increase the thickness of the aquiclude; and improving hydrogeological conditions by conducting regional exploration and management projects, comprehensively covering the working face and surrounding floors, and intensifying supplemental grouting in abnormal areas to ensure the safe production of the mine.

     

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