低渗煤层水力割缝钻孔注N2促抽煤层CH4效果研究

Effect of injecting N2 into hydraulic slotting boreholes for boosting CH4 extraction in low-permeability coal seams

  • 摘要: 为了研究煤层超高压水力割缝钻孔在注氮驱替过程瓦斯抽采效果影响因素,通过对割缝钻孔进行数值建模,构建了割缝钻孔注氮过程促抽煤层CH4固气耦合模型;利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件模拟了不同条件下割缝钻孔的瓦斯抽采效果,在论证了割缝+注氮双重强化抽采的有效性与优势的基础上开展了现场工业试验,结果表明,根据数值模拟确定了割缝钻孔布孔间距选择5 m、抽采负压选择-20 kPa、注气压力选择2 MPa较为理想。现场工业试验表明,割缝区域及割缝+注氮区域考察孔最大瓦斯抽采纯量最大分别增加了160.12%和348.12%。两组区域考察孔均出现显著增长,水力割缝区域及水力割缝+注氮气区域的瓦斯抽放影响半径均超过10 m。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the influential factors of gas extraction effect during the nitrogen injection displacement process in ultra-high-pressure hydraulic slotting boreholes in coal seams, a numerical model of slotting boreholes was established, and a solid-gas coupling model for promoting CH4 extraction from coal seams during the nitrogen injection process in slotting boreholes was constructed.The COMSOL Multiphysics software was used to simulate the gas extraction effect of slotting boreholes under different conditions.On the basis of demonstrating the effectiveness and advantages of the dual-enhanced extraction of slotting and nitrogen injection, a field industrial test was carried out.The results show that according to the numerical simulation, it is ideal to select a borehole spacing of 5 m for slotting boreholes, a gas extraction negative pressure of-20 kPa, and a gas injection pressure of 2 MPa.The field industrial test shows that the maximum pure gas extraction volume of the inspection boreholes in the slotting area and the slotting+nitrogen injection area increased by 160.12% and 348.12%,respectively.The gas extraction volume of the inspection boreholes in both areas increased significantly, and the influential radii of gas extraction in the hydraulic slotting area and the hydraulic slotting+nitrogen injection area both exceeded 10 m.

     

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