工作面宽度对煤矿覆岩隔离注浆效果影响规律研究

Influence of working face width on isolation grouting effect of overlying strata in coal mine

  • 摘要: 为了研究不同工作面宽度对大社矿覆岩隔离注浆技术应用的地表减沉影响规律,以大社矿921102梯形工作面为研究对象,采用理论计算、3DEC数值模拟的方法,建立了6种不同工作面宽度(60 m、80 m、100 m、120 m、140 m、160 m)条件下覆岩注浆的设计方案,分析了注浆充填材料对覆岩关键层的支撑作用,以及不同工作面宽度对工作面地表减沉和地表倾斜的影响规律。结果表明,随着工作面宽度的增加,地表最大沉降量也同时增大,沉降量的增幅逐渐减小,建立工作面宽度与最大下沉量的拟合曲线为y=-226.952 4-4.957 1x,呈现线性关系;随着工作面宽度的增加,地表倾斜变形量也同时增大,建立工作面宽度与地表倾斜变形量的拟合曲线为y=0.277 1+0.021 6x,在一定范围内工作面宽度与地表倾斜变形值呈线性关系;根据实测结果分析得出下沉速率分为初始期(<0.6 mm/d)、活跃期(>0.6 mm/d)、衰减期(<1.67 mm/d)3个阶段,现场工业性结果与数值模拟结果基本一致,当工作面宽度小于160 m时,地表倾斜变形能控制在3.6 mm/m以内,该研究结论可为同类型工作面开采提供一定参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the influential law of different working face widths on the surface subsidence reduction of the overburden isolation grouting technology application in Dashe Mine, taking the 921102 trapezoidal working face of Dashe Mine as the research object, by using the methods of theoretical calculation and 3DEC numerical simulation, six design schemes of overburden grouting under different working face widths(60 m, 80 m, 100 m, 120 m, 140 m, 160 m)are established.The supporting effect of grouting filling materials on the key strata of overburden and the influential laws of different working face widths on surface subsidence reduction and surface inclination of the working face are analyzed.The results show that with the increase of working face width, the maximum surface subsidence also increases at the same time, and the increase amplitude of subsidence gradually decreases.The fitting curve of working face width and maximum subsidence is y=-226.952 4-4.957 1x,showing a linear relationship.With the increase of working face width, the surface inclined deformation also increases at the same time.The fitting curve of working face width and surface inclined deformation is y=0.277 1+0.021 6x.Within a certain range, the working face width and surface inclined deformation value show a linear relationship.According to the analysis of measured results, the subsidence rate is divided into three stages: Initial period(<0.6 mm/d),active period(>0.6 mm/d),and attenuation period(<1.67 mm/d).The field industrial results are basically consistent with the numerical simulation results.When the working face width is less than 160 m, the surface inclined deformation can be controlled within 3.6 mm/m.

     

/

返回文章
返回