保安煤矿三维地质模型构建及储量计算应用

Construction of 3D geological model and reserve calculation for Bao'an Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 三维地质模型对煤矿可视化和智能化发展尤为重要。保安煤矿现主要使用平面图和剖面图相结合的二维分析方法,但该方法无法直观进行三维地质特征展示。为验证三维地质建模的可行性,以保安煤矿15112工作面为例,采用建模手段完成工作面三维地质模型构建。三维地质模型准确刻画了煤层、断层、围岩、异常区等区域三维特征,有效提高了工作面透明化程度;煤层呈现“南北高,中间低”的向斜构造特征,煤层厚度分布较为均一,厚度主要集中分布在3.2~4.6 m,整体呈现“西厚东薄”的特征;采用三维地质建模方法计算得出的储量为172.26万吨,与传统估算方法相比,模型估算数据与原估算方法误差率约为百分之二,故而可应用于煤矿储量估算,并可为煤矿三维动态储量管理提供一种计算方法。

     

    Abstract: Three dimensional (3D) geological models are particularly important for the visualization and intelligent development of coal mines. Bao, an Coal Mine mainly uses a two-dimensional analysis method combining plan and section views,which cannot visually display geological features in three dimensions. To verify the feasibility of 3D geological modeling,taking the 15112 working face of Bao, an Coal Mine as an example,modeling methods were used to construct a 3D geological model of the working face. The 3D geological model accurately depicts the 3D characteristics of coal seams,faults,surrounding rocks,and abnormal areas,effectively improving the transparency of the working face. The coal seam exhibits a synclinal structural feature of being high in the north and south,and low in the middle. The thickness distribution of the coal seam is relatively uniform,mainly concentrated in the range of 3. 2~4. 6 meters,and the overall feature is “ thick in the west and thin in the east”; The reserve calculated using 3D geological modeling method is 1. 722 6 million tons. Compared with traditional estimation methods,the error rate between the model estimation data and the original estimation method is about 2%.

     

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