切顶后深部煤矿沿空留巷柔模墙支护矿压显现规律研究

Behavior law of mine pressure for flexible formwork wall-supported gob-side entry retaining of deep coal mines after roof cutting

  • 摘要: 为了探究基于切顶条件下深井巷旁柔模墙支护沿空留巷的矿压显现规律,以新集一矿360804工作面为背景,采用现场监测手段对留巷顶板变形及单元支架受力变化进行实测,同时对切顶效果和成巷效果进行了评价。结果表明,采动过程中柔模墙侧的矿压显现较煤帮侧更剧烈,矿压显现表现出了明显的非对称性,留巷时应提高柔模墙一侧支护强度。留巷矿压显现规律呈现出明显的阶段性特征:滞后工作面0~15 m范围内巷道矿压显现程度较弱;滞后工作面15~35 m的范围内巷道矿压显现程度较为剧烈;滞后工作面35~85 m以后巷道矿压显现程度变缓;滞后工作面85 m后巷道矿压显现程度趋于稳定,矿压显现主要集中在滞后工作面15~35 m的范围,需对这一范围内的巷道临时支护进行加强。工程实践表明,巷道顶板沿切缝垮落效果较好,留巷采用锚网索和柔模混凝土墙配合单元支架和单体支柱的支护方式可行。研究结果可为类似矿井条件下的沿空留巷支护设计提供科学依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the mine pressure behavior law of gob-side retaining roadway supported by flexible formwork wall under the conditions of roof cutting, taking the 360804 working face of Xinji No.1 mine as the background, the deformation of roof and force change of unit support were measured by field monitoring means, and the roof cutting effect and roadway forming effect were evaluated.The results show that mine pressure on the side of the flexible formwork wall is more severe than that on the side of the coal side in the mining process, and the mine pressure shows obvious asymmetry.The support strength of the side of the flexible formwork wall should be increased when the roadway is retained.The law of mine pressure development in retaining roadway shows obvious stage characteristics: the roadway mine pressure development degree is weak within 0~15 m of lagging face; In the range of 15~35 m lagging working face, the mine pressure of roadway is more severe.After 35~85 m lagging working face, the roadway mine pressure becomes slow.After the lagging working face being 85 m, the roadway mine pressure becomes stable, and the mine pressure mainly concentrates in the range of 15~35 m of the lagging working face.It is necessary to strengthen the roadway temporary support within this range.The engineering practice shows that the roadway roof collapses along the cutting seam effectively, and it is feasible to adopt the support mode of anchor mesh cable and flexible formwork concrete wall combined with unit support and single pillar.

     

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