TBM掘进巷道锚杆支护结构模型试验研究

Model test on anchor support structure of TBM tunneling roadway

  • 摘要: 近年来,隧道掘进机(TBM)在我国煤矿井下得到了广泛应用,在较深煤层开采过程中,锚杆支护问题是造成TBM掘进延误的主要因素。故提出了一种适用于TBM掘进巷道的装配式封闭式巷道支护结构(FERSS),并进行了均匀加载条件下的足尺模型试验。采用常规监测技术和新型的摄影变形监测系统,针对模型的应变和变形进行研究。通过试验可知,试验过程中模型的变形可以忽略不计;在试验接近结束时,模型位移急剧增加,随后模型立即发生破坏,侧移系数从1增加到2时,模型的承载力从6 454.09 kN显著下降到3 481.21 kN。通过数值模拟不仅验证了试验所得结论,还得出横向系数的增加会加剧应力集中,且会使薄弱部位附近的轴力和弯矩增强。

     

    Abstract: Tunnel boring machine(TBM)has been widely used in China's coal mines in recent years, and in the process of mining deeper coal seams, the anchor support problem is the main factor causing delays in TBM tunneling.Therefore, an assembled closed roadway support structure(FERSS)suitable for TBM tunneling is proposed, and a full-scale model test under uniform loading conditions is carried out.Conventional monitoring techniques and a new photographic deformation monitoring system were used to investigate the strain and deformation of the model.It can be seen that the deformation of the model is negligible during the test; near the end of the test, the displacement of the model increases sharply, and then the model failures immediately, and the bearing capacity of the model decreases significantly from 6 454.09 kN to 3 481.21 kN when the lateral coefficient is increased from 1 to 2.In addition to verifying the conclusions obtained from the test through numerical simulation, it is concluded that the increase of the lateral coefficient intensifies stress concentration and increase the axial force and bending moment near the weak part.

     

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