网络并行电法在大采高综采工作面“两带”高度实测中的应用

Application of network parallel electric method in the height measurement of “two zones” of fully mechanized mining face with large mining height

  • 摘要: 针对山西某大采高工作面开采后导水裂隙带可能沟通上覆含水层的问题,采用网络并行电法对开采后的“两带”高度进行了实测。解释了网络并行电法的工作原理,并依据矿井实际地层情况布置2个测量钻孔,综合分析了岩层电阻率的时空分布情况,揭示了煤层顶板“两带”在回采过程中的发育规律。结合电阻率分布情况及顶板岩层实际地层情况分析可得,该矿工作面垮落带高度21 m,位于顶板粉砂岩和泥岩互层部分;导水裂隙带高度63 m,位于顶板泥岩层位。垮高/采厚比为3.75,裂高/采厚比为11.25。研究表明,网络并行电法在大采高综采工作面顶板“两带”监测中取得良好的应用效果,对矿井顶板安全管理具有一定参考价值。

     

    Abstract: In response to the issue of potential hydraulic connection between the water-conducting fracture zone and the overlying aquifer after mining in a large mining height face in Shanxi, this study employed the parallel electrical network method to measure the heights of the “two zones” after mining.The working principle of the parallel electrical network method was explained, and two measurement boreholes were arranged based on the actual geological conditions of the mine.A comprehensive analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution of rock resistivity was conducted.The development law of the “two zones” of coal seam roof in the mining process is revealed.Based on the resistivity distribution and actual stratigraphy of the roof rock, it was determined that the height of the caving zone in the mine face is 21 meters, located at the boundary between the sandstone and mudstone layers of the roof.The height of the water-conducting fracture zone is 63 meters, located within the mudstone layer of the roof.The caving height/mining thickness ratio is 3.75,and the fracture height/mining thickness ratio is 11.25.The results show that the network parallel electric method has achieved good application results in the monitoring of the “two zones” of the roof of the fully mechanized mining face.

     

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