东胜矿区鑫臻煤矿顶板水力压裂卸压研究

Roof hydraulic fracturing pressure relief of Xinzhen Coal Mine in Dongsheng mining area

  • 摘要: 针对东胜矿区鑫臻煤矿工作面顶板强矿压引发的片帮、压架、底鼓等问题。采用“常规短钻+定向长钻分段水力压裂”的方法对其进行综合治理。治理结果表明,稳定期水压保持在15~20 MPa,压降数2~3次,与坚硬顶板压裂效果一致,显示主要裂缝压裂效果良好。孔内窥视揭示塌孔、轴向和径向裂隙发育,裂隙长度1~2 m,可有效弱化顶板。支架阻力显示压裂后42.5 MPa以上应力集中区减少45.2%。在150~260 m范围内,49 MPa以上高应力集中区在未压裂区较大且连续,而压裂后应力显著减小且不连续,证实压裂效果显著。目前工作面已推进1 000 m,在开采期间未观测到强矿压显现,这意味着“常规短钻+定向长钻分段水力压裂”水力压裂超前治理技术可以保证工作面的安全开采。

     

    Abstract: A comprehensive treatment method involving “conventional short drilling combined with segmented hydraulic fracturing using directional long drilling” was employed.The treatment results indicate that maintaining a water pressure of 15 to 20 MPa during the stabilization period, with 2 to 3 pressure drops, achieved consistent fracturing effects as observed in hard roofs, demonstrating better fracture effect in the main cracks.Borehole inspection revealed collapsed holes, as well as axial and radial fractures with lengths ranging from 1 to 2 meters, effectively weakening the roof.The support resistance data showed a 45.2% reduction in stress concentration zones above 42.5 MPa after fracturing.Within the range of 150 to 260 meters, high-stress concentration zones above 49 MPa were larger and continuous in the unfractured areas, but significantly reduced and discontinuous after fracturing, confirming the remarkable effectiveness of the fracturing treatment.

     

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