大采高超长工作面矿压显现规律研究

Mine pressure behavior law of large mining height super-long working face

  • 摘要: 为研究大采高超长工作面回采过程中的矿压显现规律,以巴拉素煤矿2102综采工作面为工程背景,借助PHASE2D有限元软件评估了工作面长度对覆岩稳定性的影响。通过建立工作面长度分别为300 m、350 m和400 m的3个模型,分析了双工作面开采条件下覆岩塑性区演化、地表沉降量以及保护煤柱支承压力分布。研究结果显示,随着工作面长度由300 m增加至400 m,覆岩塑性区宽度显著扩大,工作面A开采后,塑性区宽度由14.66 m增至25.79 m,工作面B开采后覆岩塑性区进一步扩大;当工作面从300 m增加到400 m时,工作面A开采后的地表沉降量从0.19 m增至0.41 m,且由于累积效应,在工作面B开采后地表沉降进一步增大;保护煤柱的支承压力在工作面A开采后峰值分别为66.72 MPa、70.17 MPa和83.12 MPa,工作面B开采后峰值最大为155.30 MPa。因此,增加工作面长度将加剧塑性区的扩展、地表沉降及保护煤柱的支承压力。该研究结果对于优化开采方案、提高开采效率具有重要的工程应用价值,并为类似地质条件下的开采稳定性分析提供了科学依据。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the law of mine pressure behavior in the mining process of large mining height supper-long working face, this study took the 2102 fully-mechanized mining face of the Balas Coal Mine as the background and used the PHASE2D finite element software to assess the impact of working face length on the stability of the overburden rock.By establishing three models with working face lengths of 300 m, 350 m, and 400 m, the author analyzed the evolution of plastic zones in the overburden, surface subsidence, and the distribution of support pressure in the protective coal pillars under dual working face mining.The research results show: with the increase of working face length from 300 m to 400 m, the width of the plastic zone significantly expanded, increasing from 14.66 m to 25.79 m after the excavation of working face A,and the further increase of plastic zone after the excavation of working face B;when the working face length increased from 300 m to 400 m, the surface subsidence after the excavation of working face A increased from 0.19 m to 0.41 m, and further increased due to the cumulative effect after the excavation of working face B;the peak abutment pressure of the protective coal pillar after the excavation of working face A were 66.72 MPa, 70.17 MPa, and 83.12 MPa, respectively, and the maximum peak value after the excavation of working face B was 155.30 MPa.The results indicate that the increase in working face length intensifies surface subsidence, the expansion of the plastic zone, and the abutment pressure of the protective coal pillars.

     

/

返回文章
返回