煤质活性炭对二氧化碳基聚碳酸酯多元醇的吸附研究

Adsorption of CO2-based polycarbonate polyols by coal-based activated carbon

  • 摘要: 以陕煤研究院自制二氧化碳基聚碳酸酯多元醇为原料,采用吸附法对二氧化碳基聚碳酸酯多元醇残存DMC催化剂中钴、锌离子的脱除工艺进行了研究。通过采用陕煤研究院自制活性炭、市售硅藻土、市售硅酸镁等吸附剂进行吸附实验,结果表明,当采用活性炭为吸附剂时,吸附效果较好;之后通过进一步平行实验,确定最佳吸附条件为活性炭用量是二氧化碳基聚碳酸酯多元醇质量的3%,吸附溶剂为碳酸丙烯酯,吸附温度为90℃,吸附时间为40 min,此时对钴、锌离子的脱除率最高,可达81.21%和52.63%,吸附效果最好。综上所述,DMC粗二氧化碳基聚碳酸酯多元醇精制工艺可有效去除残留的催化剂,这对于净化二氧化碳基聚碳酸酯多元醇,优化多元醇下游产品及工艺,具有一定的经济和现实意义。

     

    Abstract: The removal of cobalt and zinc ions from the residual DMC catalyst of CO2-based polycarbonate polyol was studied by adsorption method using CO2-based polycarbonate polyol made by Shaanxi Coal Research Institute as raw material.The results show that when activated carbon is used as adsorbent, the adsorption effect is better.Then through further parallel experiments, the best adsorption conditions for the amount of activated carbon is carbon dioxide-based polycarbonate polyol quality of 3%.When the adsorption solvent is propylene carbonate, adsorption temperature is at 90 ℃,and adsorption time is 40 min, the removal rate of cobalt and zinc ions is the highest, reaching 81.21% and 52.63%,respectively.In summary, DMC crude CO2-based polycarbonate polyol refining process can effectively remove residual catalysts, which has certain economic and practical significance for purifying CO2-based polycarbonate polyol and optimizing downstream products and processes of polyol.

     

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