高地应力碎软煤层水力卸压增透技术研究

Hydraulic pressure relief and permeability-enhancing technology for high geo-stress fractured soft coal seam

  • 摘要: 为解决高地应力碎软煤层给瓦斯抽采带来的不利影响,提出了采用高压水射流对煤层冲割造穴的新方法,以期解决瓦斯束缚矿井生产能力的难题。对高压水射流冲割造穴系统装置及工艺进行现场试验,通过对比分析瓦斯预抽指标,明确该增透技术的可靠性。研究结果表明,对未进行水力冲孔的普通钻孔与冲孔造穴的卸压钻孔抽采效果进行对比,冲割造穴钻孔的瓦斯抽采浓度和抽采纯流量分别为未进行水力造穴的普通孔的1.4倍和6倍,冲割造穴钻孔的抽采效果具有明显优势。该技术取得的良好效果为长平矿其他采区的瓦斯抽采提供了有效解决途径。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the adverse effects for gas extraction due to high geo-stress fractured soft coal seam, a new method of cutting-for-carving to coal seams by high pressure water jet has been proposed, with a view to solving the problem of gas limiting mine production capacity.The installation and process of the high-pressure water jet cutting-for-carving system were tested on site to determine the reliability of the permeability-enhancing technology through a comparative analysis of gas pre-extraction indicators.The extraction effect of ordinary borehole without hydraulic perforation was compared with that of perforation caving pressure relief borehole.The gas extraction concentration and extraction purity flow of the perforation caving borehole are 1.4 times and 6 times respectively of ordinary holes without hydraulic caving, and the hydraulic cutting-for-carving borehole has a clear advantage in the extraction effect.

     

/

返回文章
返回