“钻-冲-护”一体化成孔技术及应用

Integrated “drilling-punching-casing” technology for hole formation and its application

  • 摘要: 当前水力冲孔造穴技术需要多次起钻与下钻操作,冲孔后煤层较破碎易塌孔,无法实现冲孔后直接护孔,且提钻后难以全段下入筛管,极大影响了瓦斯抽采效果。钻孔、冲穴、护孔一体化的水力造穴技术,能够实现水力冲孔后不提钻下筛管,并进行封孔,该技术在某矿底板巷进行了现场试验。结果表明,“钻-冲-护”一体化技术解决了传统造穴方法裸孔下筛管遇塌孔后下放不到位的难题,施工钻具在施工过程中性能稳定,简化了现有的工艺流程。试验结果表明,钻进效率提高了50%以上,作业效率提升75%以上,节约经济成本30%以上,保障了冲孔造穴钻孔的瓦斯抽采效果。

     

    Abstract: The current hydraulic borehole drilling technique requires multiple lifting and lowering operations, resulting in coal seam fragmentation and vulnerable borehole collapse after penetration, preventing direct borehole reinforcement and making it difficult to fully insert the screen pipe after lifting, thus greatly affecting gas extraction efficiency.The integrated hydraulic borehole construction technique, incorporating drilling, punching, and borehole reinforcement, enables the screen pipe to be inserted without lifting after hydraulic punching, followed by hole sealing.This technique was field-tested in a certain mine's floor roadway.The results demonstrate that the integrated “drilling-punching-casing” technology resolves the challenge encountered in traditional borehole construction methods where the screen pipe fails to descend properly post-collapse.The construction drilling equipment exhibited stable performance during the construction process, simplifying existing operational protocols.Test results show that drilling efficiency increased by over 50%,operational efficiency improved by over 75%,economic costs were reduced by over 30%,thereby ensuring optimal gas extraction effectiveness in hydraulic borehole construction.

     

/

返回文章
返回