长平煤矿顺层造穴瓦斯抽采现场实测分析

Field measurement and analysis of gas extraction in bedding cavitation in Changping Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 针对顺层水力造穴强化瓦斯抽采技术,以长平煤矿5302工作面的现场抽采工程为例,汇总并量化分析了6 m、5 m、4 m造穴间距条件下的顺层钻孔瓦斯抽采数据。对比探究了造穴钻孔与普通钻孔的瓦斯体积分数演化规律。以瓦斯抽采纯量的衰减情况作为评判指标,量化分析了造穴钻孔的瓦斯抽采效果,探讨了顺层水力造穴施工过程中的出煤量与平均瓦斯抽采纯量的拟合关系。结果表明,造穴钻孔相较于普通钻孔,平均瓦斯体积分数最大可提高5.8倍。3组造穴钻孔随着造穴间距的降低,衰减系数整体上表现为增加趋势,衰减系数的最大变化幅度达0.11。普通钻孔的衰减系数普遍高于造穴钻孔,衰减系数的最大变化幅度达0.16。出煤量与平均瓦斯抽采纯量之间存在二次函数关系,0.7 t/m左右的出煤量可最大化地保证瓦斯抽采效果。采用水力造穴技术抽采瓦斯后,5302工作面瓦斯含量保持在8 m3/t以下,工作面最大瓦斯浓度不超0.7%。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the technology of gas extraction enhanced by hydraulic caving in bedding, taking the field pumping project of 5302 working face in Changping Coal Mine as an example, the gas extraction data of borehole in bedding under the conditions of 6 m, 5 m and 4 m cavitation spacing were summarized and quantitatively analyzed.The evolution law of gas volume fraction in cavitation borehole and ordinary borehole is compared.The effect of gas extraction is quantitatively analyzed with the attenuation of gas extraction quantity as the evaluation index, and the fitting relationship between coal output and average gas extraction quantity in the process of hydraulic cavitation construction is discussed.The results show that the average volume fraction of gas in cavitation drilling can be increased by 5.8 times compared with ordinary drilling.With the decrease of cavitation spacing, the attenuation coefficient of the three groups shows an increasing trend on the whole, and the maximum variation range of the attenuation coefficient is 0.11.The attenuation coefficient of common borehole is generally higher than that of cavitation borehole, and the maximum variation range of attenuation coefficient is 0.16.There is a quadratic function relationship between the coal output and the average gas extraction amount, and the coal output of about 0.7 t/m can maximize the gas extraction effect.After gas extraction by hydraulic cavitation technology, the gas content of 5302 working face is kept below 8 m3/t, and the maximum gas concentration of the working face is not more than 0.7%.

     

/

返回文章
返回