海测滩煤矿充水因素分析及导水裂隙带高度确定

Analysis of water filling factors and determination of water-conducting fractured zone height in Haizetan Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 导水裂隙带的高度是煤矿在“三下”开采时最关注的因素之一,确定导水裂隙带发育高度对矿井的安全开采以及水害防治具有重要意义。以海测滩煤矿作为研究对象,对矿井水文地质条件及充水因素进行分析,并且采用理论分析以及数值模拟方法对海测滩煤矿3号煤层开采时工作面回采后的覆岩垮落形态进行模拟。研究结果表明,3号煤层上覆共有11个含水层与4个隔水层,其中7个含水层为弱富水性,4个为中等富水性,1个为强富水性;3DEC数值模拟结果表明,随着工作面的开采导水裂隙带发育高度最大值为41 m,与理论计算所得41.44 m接近,可确定3号煤层导水裂隙带最高发育范围为41 m左右;最后对充水因素分析发现,矿井的主要充水水源为侏罗系中统延安组砂岩承压含水层,间接充水水源为大气降水及地表水,且主要充水通道为开采导致的导水裂隙带。

     

    Abstract: The height of water-conducting fractured zone is one of the most concerned factors in the “three under” mining of coal mines.It is of great significance to determine the development height of the water-conducting fractured zone for the safe mining and water disaster prevention and control of the mine.Haizetan Coal Mine is taken as the research object, and the hydrogeological conditions and water filling factors of the mine are analyzed.The theoretical analysis and numerical simulation method are used to simulate the caving form of overlying strata after the mining of 3# coal seam in the mine.The results show that there are 11 aquifers and 4 aquicludes on the overlying of 3# coal seam, of which 7 aquifers are weak water-rich, 4 are medium water-rich and 1 is strong water-rich.The 3DEC numerical simulation results show that the maximum development height of the water-conducting fracture zone is 41 m with the mining of the working face, which is close to the theoretical calculation of 41.44 m.It can be determined that the maximum development range of the water-conducting fracture zone of No.3 coal seam is about 41 m.Finally, the analysis of water filling factors shows that the main water filling source of the mine is the sandstone confined aquifer of the Middle Jurassic Yan'an Formation, the indirect water filling source is atmospheric precipitation and surface water, and the main water filling channel is the water-conducting fractured zone caused by mining.

     

/

返回文章
返回