滑脱效应对煤层定向钻孔瓦斯产量影响规律研究

Influential law of slippage effect on coal seam directional drilling gas production

  • 摘要: 为了探究滑脱效应对煤层定向钻孔瓦斯抽采效果的影响规律,运用多物理场耦合软件建立二维煤层定向钻孔瓦斯抽采模拟,探究了考虑滑脱效应的气固耦合情况下,不考虑滑脱效应的气固耦合情况下及仅考虑瓦斯运移情况下的瓦斯压力、煤层渗透率及瓦斯产量变化规律,最后在ZF219工作面1号煤层进行了现场试验。结果表明,经过100 d的模拟抽采,煤层瓦斯压力下降至0.5×106 Pa以下,与初始压力相比大概下降了72.22%左右;考虑滑脱效应的气固耦合情况下煤层瓦斯压力相对较低、煤层渗透率动态变化大,并且瓦斯产量更高;不考虑滑脱效应的气固耦合与仅考虑瓦斯运移情况下相比变化不明显;1#钻场瓦斯抽采量为3 796~12 456 m3,平均瓦斯抽采量为8 330 m3,提高了4.36倍,抽采效果显著。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the impact of slippage on gas drainage in directional boreholes within coal seams, this study utilizes multi-physical field coupling software to establish a two-dimensional simulation of gas drainage and explores the variations in gas pressure, coal seam permeability, and gas production under conditions of gas-solid coupling with consideration for slippage effects, without consideration for slippage effects, and only considering gas migration.Subsequently, a field test is conducted at the No.1 coal seam of ZF219 working face.The results indicate that after 100 days of simulated drainage, the coal seam gas pressure decreases to below 0.5×106 Pa, representing a reduction by approximately 72.22% from its initial level.When considering slippage effects in the context of gas-solid coupling, the coal seam experiences relatively low gas pressure levels alongside significant dynamic changes in permeability and higher levels of gas production; when not considering slippage effects in the context of gas-solid coupling or only focusing on gas migration, changes are not obvious compared to those observed with slippage considerations.The total amount of drained gases from drilling site No.1 ranges between 3 796 m3 and 12 456 m3 with an average drainage volume reaching 8 330 m3 marking an increase of 4.36 times and demonstrating remarkable improvements in drainage efficiency.

     

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