黄陵煤矿水文地质特征及水害防治措施

Hydrogeological characteristics and water hazard control measures of Huangling Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 针对黄陵二号煤矿涌水量较大等问题,基于矿井水文地质条件及煤层赋存特征,明确各组的含(隔)水层特征,开展了地面钻探对导水裂隙带高度进行实测,采用地下水动力学的“大井法”和“水文地质比拟法”对最大涌水量进行计算。结果表明,2号煤层导水裂隙带高度为25.84~92.48 m。正常矿坑涌水量122.03 m3/h,最大矿坑涌水量为170.84 m3/h,与黄陵二号煤矿实测平均涌水量为124.77 m3/h较为吻合。提出了黄陵煤矿水害综合防控措施,具体为加强主动探水、提前疏水、构建科学的堵水排水系统、完善水害预防责任制度,此措施对同类型的矿井具有借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: In light of the larger volume of water inflow in Huangling No.2 coal mine, and based on the mine hydrogeological conditions and coal seam occurrence characteristics, each group's aquifer(aquifuge)characteristics is clarified, water-conducting fissure zone height is measured by surface drilling, and maximum water inflow is calculated using the groundwater dynamics' “well method” and “hydrogeological comparison method”.The results show that the water-conducting fissure height of No.2 coal seam is 25.84~92.48 m.The normal pit inflow is 122.03 m3/h, and the maximum pit inflow is 170.84 m3/h, which is nearly consistent with the measured average inflow of 124.77 m3/h in Huangling No.2 coal mine.The comprehensive prevention and control measures of water hazard in the mine are put forward: strengthening active water exploration, dredging water in advance, constructing scientific water plugging and drainage system, and improving the responsibility system of water hazard prevention.

     

/

返回文章
返回